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摘要:隨著社會經濟的快速發展,汽車已成為當今社會的主要道路運行工具,人們對汽車的需求增加導致二手汽車交易日趨活躍。而由于我國汽車市場受舊的政策和管理模式的影響,使汽車交易十分混亂,隨之訴諸法院的案件也不斷增多。如何處理此類案件,在法律界始終眾說紛紜。筆者結合自己承辦的案件,提出了在汽車交易中所存在的六個方面的法律問題,經逐一探討后,作出如下觀點:一、汽車買賣辦理過戶手續不是買賣合同生效的必備條件,不能因未辦理過戶手續就認定買賣合同無效;二、汽車買賣中物的占有與物權登記相沖突時,應根據登記所具有的物權公示效力及公信效力,保護善意第三人利益;三、汽車買賣未過戶的產權歸屬,應具體分析物權變動和債權平等性問題,存在于同一標的上的物權效力先于債權;四、關于承包經營中的汽車買賣關系,從訂立合同的目的、性質、內容和相關法律、法規的規定等方面分析,此類承包經營合同依法成立;五、汽車牌照是市場經濟的產物,具有價值,可以轉讓;六、對于認定未過戶的汽車交通事故賠償責任主體,不應依據車輛所有權的歸屬來確定,應確認運行支配和運行利益的歸屬者為賠償責任的主體。全文共約8000字。
關鍵詞:中文汽車買賣法律問題
Abstract:Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,carshavebecomemainmeansoftransportationoftheday.Theincreasingdemandofcarsleadstoanactivetendencyofsecond-handcarsdealing.
Buttheoldpolicyandmanagementincarsmarketofourcountrymakecardealingconfusing.Asaresult,thecasesaboutcarsdealingareincreasing.
Peoplehavedifferentopinionsofhowtodealwithsuchcases.
AccordingtosomecasesthatIexperienced,therearelegalproblemsthatexistincarsdealing.Afterstudyingthemonebyone,Ipresentthefollowingopinions.
1.Transferringproceduresarenottheessentialconditionsofbecomingeffectiveofcontracts.Neverconsideritineffectivebecauseofnottransferring.
2.Incaseofconflictofwhoownsthingsandwhohastherighttoregisterincarsdealing,weshouldprotectthethirdperson’sinterestoutofgoodwill,accordingtoeffectiveproofs.
3.Abouttheownershipoftheuntransferredcars,weshouldpracticallyanalyzetheproblemsofthechangeofownershipandequalityofcreditors’rights,andtheeffectofownershipshouldbefavoredovercreditors’rightsifonthesameconditions.
1.Aboutcarsdealingrelationshipinmanagingintheformofcontract.Fromtheaspectsofthecontracts’purpose,nature,contentandrelatedlawsandrules,suchkindofcontractscanbeeffectivebylaw.
2.Carlicensesaretheresultofdealingineconomylife,sotheycanbetransferred.
3.Onjudgementaboutwhoshouldbemainlyresponsibleforthecompensatingforthetrafficaccidentofcarsthatarenottransferred,weshouldn’tjudgebytheownershipofcarsbutweshouldjudgebywhocanbenefitfromthemanagementofthecars.
關鍵詞:Auto,transaction,legalquestion